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Sore throats are very common and usually nothing to worry about. They normally get better by themselves within a week. How to treat a sore throat yourselfTo help soothe a sore throat and shorten how long it lasts, you can:
If you have a high temperature or you do not feel well enough to do your normal activities, try to stay at home and avoid contact with other people until you feel better. How to gargle with salt water
Video: how to treat a sore throatThis video shows you how to treat a sore throat. Media last reviewed: 1 June 2020 A pharmacist can help with sore throatsYou can ask a pharmacist about ways of relieving the pain and discomfort of a sore throat, such as:
You can buy these treatments from a supermarket or from a pharmacist without a prescription. Information: Call your pharmacy or contact them online before going in person. You can get medicines delivered or ask someone to collect them. Find a pharmacy AntibioticsYou do not normally need antibiotics for a sore throat because they will not usually relieve your symptoms or speed up your recovery. They'll only be prescribed if a GP thinks you could have a bacterial infection. Non-urgent advice: See a GP if:
A severe or long-lasting sore throat could be something like strep throat (a bacterial throat infection). Immediate action required: Call 999 if:You or your child:
Sore throat symptomsIf you have a sore throat you might have:
The symptoms are similar for children, but children can also get a temperature and appear less active. Causes of sore throatsSore throats are usually caused by viruses (like cold or flu) or from smoking. Very occasionally they can be caused by bacteria. Sore throats are not usually serious and often pass in three to seven days. There are some treatments you can use at home to relieve your symptoms. PainkillersFor treating sore throats, over-the-counter painkillers, such as paracetamol, are usually recommended. These may also help reduce a high temperature (fever). You should not take aspirin or ibuprofen if you have:
Children under the age of 16 should never be given aspirin. Take painkillers as necessary to relieve your pain. Always read the manufacturer’s instructions so you do not exceed the recommended or prescribed dose. Self-care tipsIf you or someone in your family has a sore throat, the tips below may help relieve the symptoms:
Steam inhalation is not recommended, as it's unlikely to help a sore throat and there is a risk of scalding. AntibioticsThe use of antibiotics is not usually recommended for treating sore throats. This is because most sore throats are not caused by bacteria. Even if your sore throat is caused by bacteria, antibiotics have very little effect on the severity of the symptoms and how long they last, and may cause unpleasant side effects. Overusing antibiotics to treat minor ailments can also make them less effective in the treatment of life-threatening conditions. This is known as antibiotic resistance. Antibiotics are usually only prescribed if:
Delayed antibiotics prescriptionIf your pharmacist thinks you might need antibiotics, they may recommend you see your GP who might issue a prescription but ask you to wait up to three days for symptoms to improve. If your sore throat gets worse, or has not improved after three days, you should have instructions to either:
Recent studies show that complications of a sore throat are uncommon and usually not serious. A delayed antibiotic prescription seems to be as effective as an immediate prescription in reducing complications. Using a delayed prescription provides similar benefits to an immediate prescription. Most importantly, this helps you to avoid taking antibiotics when they're not needed and helps prevent antibiotic resistance. TonsillectomyA tonsillectomy is a surgical procedure to remove the tonsils (the two lumps of tissue on either side of your throat). If your child has repeated infections of the tonsils (tonsillitis), a tonsillectomy may be considered. Read more about treating tonsillitis. Glandular feverIf you are 15-25 years of age with a persistent sore throat, you may have glandular fever(also known as infectious mononucleosis, or mono). This is a type of viral infection with symptoms that can last up to six weeks. CancerA persistent sore throat can also be a symptom of some types of cancer, such as throat cancer. This type of cancer is rare and mainly affects people over the age of 50. In the UK every year, 5,300 people are diagnosed with cancer of the oropharynx (the area at the back of your throat) or mouth. Read more about mouth cancer Non-infectious causesIn some cases, a sore throat may be caused by substances that irritate the throat. Sources can include: You may find that avoiding these substances, or seeking treatment for an allergy or GORD, can help to reduce symptoms of a sore throat. Giving up smokingIf you smoke, giving up will reduce irritation to your throat and strengthen your defences against infection. The Quit Your Way Scotland service can offer you advice and encouragement to help you quit smoking. Phone Quit Your Way Scotland free on 0800 84 84 84 (8.00am to 10.00pm, every day). Your GP or pharmacist will also be able to give you help and advice about giving up smoking, or you can read more about quitting smoking. Preventing a sore throatAs sore throats are caused by bacterial or viral infections, they can be difficult to prevent. If you have a sore throat caused by an infection, you can help prevent the infection spreading by practising good hygiene, such as washing your hands regularly and keeping surfaces clean and free of germs. What kills a sore throat and cough fast medicine?16 Best Sore Throat Remedies to Make You Feel Better Fast, According to Doctors. Gargle with salt water—but steer clear of apple cider vinegar. ... . Drink extra-cold liquids. ... . Suck on an ice pop. ... . Fight dry air with a humidifier. ... . Skip acidic foods. ... . Swallow antacids. ... . Sip herbal teas. ... . Coat and soothe your throat with honey.. What is the fastest way to cure a sore throat?Lifestyle and home remedies. Rest. Get plenty of sleep. ... . Drink fluids. Fluids keep the throat moist and prevent dehydration. ... . Try comforting foods and beverage. ... . Gargle with saltwater. ... . Humidify the air. ... . Consider lozenges or hard candy. ... . Avoid irritants. ... . Stay at home until you're no longer sick.. What is best for sore throat and cough?Gargle with salt water. Drink warm beverages and plenty of fluids. Use honey to relieve cough for adults and children at least 1 year of age or older. Ask your doctor or pharmacist about over-the-counter medicines that can help you feel better.
What is best medicine for sore throat?What are the best medicines for a sore throat?. Acetaminophen (Tylenol). Ibuprofen (Advil or Motrin). Naproxen (Aleve). |