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Plants
and animals depend on each other for several reasons, including production of food, eradication of harmful pests and even propagation. Some interactions between plants and animals are detrimental, such as the serious injury or harm that occurs when animals eat toxic plants. Other relationships, however, like pollination, benefit both species. The interaction that takes place between plants and animals is complex and occurs in every environment on the planet where both types of
organisms coexist. Most relationships between plants and animals are carried out through the food chain, which starts with the creation of energy for plants and some fungi via sunlight. Many plants and fungi perform photosynthesis, which means that they make their own food and energy. Plants form the base level of the food chain and serve as important sources of food and nutrition for many types of animals. Most animals consume a variety of plants that supply them with all the nutrients and
minerals they need. After consuming plants, many animals then become sources of food for other organisms higher on the food chain. Pollination is another important relationship between plants and animals as pollinators like bees and butterflies help to spread seeds and pollen from plants for reproduction. MORE FROM REFERENCE.COM What is Interdependence of Plants and Animals? - An Introduction
Have you ever questioned yourself about what we eat? Humans usually eat Rice, Chicken Pizza or Burgers, French Fries, and many more. We all know that humans are solemnly dependent on plants and animals for many reasons. For numerous purposes, plants and animals (including humans) are interdependent. Forest is home to many plants, animals, and several microorganisms where various organisms are together and interconnected to form a biotic community or otherwise called biota. Either directly or indirectly, both plants and animals depend on each other. For example, rats consume grains and plants and where snakes eat a rat, which in turn, is fed by an eagle. All these main consequences happen because of the interdependence of plants and animals in the food chain. An OverviewSpices are incompatible with one other. To survive, all living things require the presence of other living things. Food, water, and shelter are all necessities that all living beings rely on their surroundings to provide. Physical elements including soil, air, and temperature, as well as other organisms, make up their environment. An organism is a living being that exists on its own. Many species in their surroundings interact with one another. They may, in reality, require the assistance of other organisms to survive. Interdependence is the term for this situation. Plants and animals have had a long and symbiotic relationship, and just as plants paved the path for animal existence on land, animals paved the way for plant survival by giving fertilizer via decomposition and feces. Animals also help pollinate plants and provide carbon dioxide, which is used by plants as a source of energy. How Do Plants depend on Animals?Plants eat decomposed soil material for nutrition, and plant-eating animals eat decayed soil material for survival. For sustenance and survival, predators consume the lower species in the food chain. When live organisms die, they decompose and become part of the soil, where they can be devoured by plants once more. In this way, the cycle continues to exist. Plants and animals are reliant on each other for reproduction in addition to food. Pollen is carried between flowers by bees, for example. Pollination aids in the reproduction of several plants. How Do Animals depend on Plants?Forest vegetation also aids in the establishment of a protective barrier surrounding the creatures that live there. This safety is provided both inside and outside the environment. Trees and big bushes, for example, protect animals from predators by providing camouflage. This also protects animals against outside effects such as harsh weather and climates to some extent. Aside from that, forests are home to a wide range of species. Plants are also utilized by animals (and humans) to construct nests (and or homes). Carnivorous animals consume herbivorous creatures, and without plants, the herbivores would perish, so carnivores would quickly become extinct. Interdependence of Plants and Animals Food ChainAn illustration on the interdependence of plants and animals in the food chain is given below. (Image will be Uploaded Soon) Observing the above illustration, plants absorb decayed soil material for their nutrients and are consumed by plant-eating animals for protection. Then, the carnivores eat the lower food chain animals for their secured nutrition and survival. When living organisms perish, they decompose and form part of the soil that can be re-consumed by plants. In this manner, the cycle continues to exist. In addition to food dependence, there is reproductive dependence between plants and animals. For instance, bees are the major pollen carriers which are transferred between the flowers. Pollination helps to reproduce certain kinds of plants. The bees also obtain the nectar of flowers as their nourishment, thereby creating a symbiotic relationship inside themselves. Apart from pollination, different animals aid in the development of plants by serving as seed carriers. It is essential that plants grow over a sufficient area for their survival. That is because numerous plants growing in the same region don't get enough water, sunlight, and nutrients. Forest's flora also helps to protect the animals living within them. This protection is offered both inside and outside the ecosystem. For example, trees and large bushes help protect animals from predators by supplying camouflage. Also, animals are protected from outside influences such as extreme weather and climates to a certain degree. Apart from these, it is also clear that forests are home to a variety of animals. Forests are an ecosystem. In all ecosystems, living organisms always act as self dependents for their continued existence. An Example of Interdependence Between Plants and AnimalsLet us discuss the example of the interdependence between plants and animals. Almost all animals are dependent on plants for the development of oxygen and glucose that the body can use to produce energy. Some special relationships, such as that between coral and parrotfish, which eat the sick part of the coral, are good examples of interdependence between plants and animals. We may even move down the road of describing how plants can exist and thrive without animals technically. Plants being autotrophs make their own food. They often undergo cellular respiration where they usually intake oxygen (O2) and release carbon dioxide (CO2), which they will then use again for photosynthesizing. Plants are thus dependent on other organisms, but they can survive on their own. Interdependence of Plants and Animals in ForestInterdependence is a consistent relationship between organisms that lead a way of life together. Plants are associated with animals as they provide food in the form of fruits, leaves, stems, and roots. Plants also offer protection for the safety of the species. In return for the services provided by the plants in the forests, the animals contribute to the dispersal of fruits and seeds, thus contributing to the colonization of specific species of the plant. Thus, it can be said that plants and animals live in a mutually symbiotic relationship. For instance, in forests, monkeys stay in the mango trees that are sheltered as well as mangoes as their food sources. Monkeys disperse mango seeds and help to colonize mango trees in the area. Interdependence of Plants and Animals in Various EcosystemsThe major interdependence of plants and animals is seen in the food cycle. Plants absorb nutrients from decomposed bodies. Lower-grade animals eat these plants and higher-grade animals like carnivores eat the lower-grade animals. When these animals perish, they decompose and become part of the soil and plants absorb nutrients from it. This cycle continues. The interdependence of plants and animals diagram is shown below. Food Chain Ecosystems can broadly be classified into terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems. Terrestrial Ecosystem: In ecosystems like forests, grasslands, etc., plants use the decomposed animal bodies to assimilate nutrients from the soil and thereby grow. Both herbivores and carnivores depend on plants for food. Bees, birds, and some insects help in the reproduction of plants. Some animals like monkeys act as seed carriers. Plants often give protection and shelter to animals. Aquatic Ecosystem: In aquatic ecosystems, aquatic animals use the dissolved oxygen in the water for respiration. Aquatic plants produce oxygen through photosynthesis and this is used by aquatic animals. Aquatic animals use this oxygen for their metabolism. The decomposed aquatic animal bodies contain high amounts of ammonium which substantiate the growth of aquatic plants. In coral reefs, parrotfish eat the algae of the reef and thereby keep the reef healthy and clean. Coral reefs provide shelter for parrot fish. Interesting Facts
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